Swedish slang can sound surprisingly different from the Swedish you learn in a textbook.
If you’ve encountered words such as fett, chill, soft, gött, tjena, polare, brorsan, or fika online or while talking with Swedish people, you may have wondered what they actually mean.
The tricky part is that Swedish slang isn’t one fixed vocabulary list. It changes with age, region, social group, immigrant communities, music, gaming, and internet culture. Some expressions are old-fashioned, some are strongly associated with youth speech, and others have become common in everyday Swedish.
This guide explains the most useful Swedish slang in plain English, including what the expressions mean, where you may encounter them, how they work in texting and social media, and which words you should use carefully.
Table of Contents
ToggleWhat Is Swedish Slang?
Swedish slang is informal language used in casual Swedish communication.
It can include:
- Shortened words
- Informal greetings
- Youth expressions
- Street language
- Internet slang
- Borrowed English words
- Regional expressions
- Words with changed meanings
- Playful nicknames
- Mild profanity
Swedish slang is especially dynamic among younger speakers.
Social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, Discord, and gaming communities have also helped spread newer expressions.
Why Does Swedish Slang Sound So Different?
Modern Swedish slang comes from several sources.
Standard Swedish
Traditional Swedish vocabulary provides the foundation.
English
English has influenced Swedish heavily, especially online.
Words such as:
- chill
- random
- cringe
- flex
- vibe
are commonly recognizable to younger Swedish speakers.
Multilingual urban speech
Swedish spoken in multicultural urban areas has developed distinctive expressions influenced by languages including Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Somali, and others.
Youth culture
Teenagers and young adults constantly create, shorten, remix, and borrow expressions.
That’s why Swedish slang can change quickly.
Popular Swedish Slang Words
1. Tjena
Meaning: Hi, hello.
Tjena is a very common informal Swedish greeting.
Example:
“Tjena! Hur är läget?”
Natural translation:
“Hey! How’s it going?”
It is much more casual than a formal greeting.
2. Tja
Meaning: Hi, hey.
Tja is another casual greeting and is essentially a shortened, informal form related to tjena.
Example:
“Tja, vad händer?”
“Hey, what’s up?”
It’s common in casual conversations and messages.
3. Läget?
Meaning: How are things? / What’s up?
It comes from Hur är läget?, literally something like “How is the situation?”
Example:
“Tja! Läget?”
Natural English:
“Hey! What’s up?”
This is a useful everyday expression.
4. Polare
Meaning: Friend, buddy, pal.
Example:
“Han är min polare.”
“He’s my buddy.”
You can use polare when talking casually about a friend.
5. Brorsan
Meaning: Bro, brother, buddy.
Literally related to bror, meaning “brother.”
In casual speech, brorsan can be used similarly to:
“Bro.”
Example:
“Tack, brorsan!”
“Thanks, bro!”
The term can be friendly and playful.
6. Bror
Meaning: Brother, bro.
In contemporary youth speech, bror can be used as a casual form of address even when the person isn’t literally your brother.
Example:
“Ey, bror, kom hit!”
“Hey bro, come here!”
Its frequency and style can vary by social group.
7. Fett
This is one of the funnier Swedish slang words because its standard meaning is “fat.”
But in slang, fett can mean:
- Very
- Really
- Extremely
- Cool
- Awesome
Example:
“Det var fett bra!”
“That was really good!”
Another example:
“Fett nice.”
“Really nice.”
This is an excellent example of why translating slang word-for-word can cause confusion.
8. Gött
Meaning: Great, nice, enjoyable, delicious, or pleasant.
Gött is strongly associated with western Sweden, particularly Gothenburg and surrounding areas.
Example:
“Det var gött!”
Depending on context:
“That was great!”
or:
“That was really nice.”
You may also hear it in connection with food:
“Gött!”
meaning something like:
“Yum!” / “Nice!”
9. Soft
Meaning: Relaxed, easy, chill.
Borrowed from English, soft is used informally in Swedish to describe something relaxed or comfortable.
Example:
“Vi tar det soft.”
“We’ll take it easy.”
10. Chill
Meaning: Relaxed, calm, easygoing.
Example:
“Vi chillar hemma.”
“We’re chilling at home.”
Swedish speakers frequently adapt English words into Swedish grammar.
For example:
“chillar”
comes from the English chill but is conjugated like a Swedish verb.
11. Nice
Meaning: Nice, good, cool.
English nice is widely understood and used informally.
Example:
“Nice!”
“Nice!”
You’ll often see it in texting, gaming, and online conversations.
12. Sjukt
Meaning: Literally “sick,” but slang can mean very, extremely, insanely.
Example:
“Det är sjukt bra.”
Literally:
“It’s sick good.”
Natural English:
“It’s insanely good.”
This is another example of Swedish slang using a word figuratively for emphasis.
13. Svinbra
Meaning: Extremely good, awesome.
It literally contains svin, associated with “pig,” but in compounds it can intensify the meaning.
“Det var svinbra!”
“That was insanely good!”
It’s informal and emphatic.
14. Grabb
Meaning: Guy, dude, young man.
Example:
“Den grabben är rolig.”
“That guy is funny.”
Grabb is casual and often refers to a young man or guy.
15. Brud
Meaning: Girl, woman, chick.
This is an informal word and can sound casual or somewhat dated depending on the speaker.
Example:
“Hon är en schysst brud.”
“She’s a cool girl.”
Use it carefully because it can sound objectifying in some contexts.
16. Schysst
Meaning: Nice, fair, decent, cool.
Example:
“Han är schysst.”
“He’s a nice guy.”
It can describe a person, action, deal, or situation.
Another spelling you may encounter is schyst.
17. Kaxig
Meaning: Cocky, cheeky, overly confident.
Example:
“Han är lite kaxig.”
“He’s a little cocky.”
Depending on tone, it can be playful rather than seriously negative.
18. Segt
Meaning: Annoying, frustrating, tough, or unfortunate.
Example:
“Det är segt.”
Depending on context:
“That sucks.”
or:
“That’s frustrating.”
It can also describe something slow or tedious.
19. Jobbigt
Meaning: Annoying, difficult, troublesome, exhausting.
Example:
“Det här är jobbigt.”
“This is annoying.”
or:
“This is difficult.”
It’s extremely useful in everyday Swedish.
20. Palla
Meaning: Be bothered / have the energy to do something.
This is a very useful informal expression.
Example:
“Jag pallar inte.”
“I can’t be bothered.”
or:
“I don’t have the energy.”
Another common form:
“Pallar du?”
“Can you be bothered?” / “Are you up for it?”
21. Orka
Meaning: Have the energy or motivation to do something.
Example:
“Jag orkar inte.”
“I don’t have the energy.”
While orka isn’t necessarily slang, its everyday informal use is extremely common.
22. Typ
Meaning: Like, kind of, approximately.
Swedish speakers frequently use typ similarly to English “like.”
Example:
“Det var typ hundra personer där.”
“There were like a hundred people there.”
Or:
“Jag är typ klar.”
“I’m basically done.”
It’s one of the most useful conversational fillers to recognize.
23. Ba
Meaning: Informal spoken/written form of bara (“just/only”).
You’ll often see ba in informal texting and youth writing.
Example:
“Jag ba gick därifrån.”
This represents casual speech and can be roughly understood as:
“I just walked away.”
It’s not appropriate for formal Swedish writing.
24. Asså
Meaning: “I mean,” “like,” “seriously,” or an emotional filler.
Asså is an informal spelling of alltså.
Example:
“Asså, vad gör du?”
“Like, what are you doing?”
You’ll see several informal spellings online, including asså and assååå for exaggerated emotion.
25. Ey
Meaning: Hey!
Common in informal youth and urban speech.
Example:
“Ey, vad händer?”
“Hey, what’s up?”
It can be friendly, attention-getting, or confrontational depending on tone.
26. Yalla
Meaning: Come on, let’s go, hurry up.
Yalla comes from Arabic and is widely recognizable in Swedish multicultural youth speech.
Example:
“Yalla, vi drar!”
“Come on, let’s go!”
It is particularly common in informal urban Swedish.
27. Walla
Meaning: An emphatic expression meaning roughly “I swear” or “I swear to God,” from Arabic wallah.
Example:
“Walla, jag visste inte.”
“I swear, I didn’t know.”
This is strongly associated with multilingual youth speech.
Because it has religious/cultural origins, don’t treat it as a meaningless catchphrase.
28. Aina
Meaning: Police.
Aina is a slang term associated with Swedish urban youth language.
Example:
“Aina kommer.”
“The cops are coming.”
This is informal and can carry a street-slang tone.
29. Keff
Meaning: Bad, lame, unpleasant, or disappointing.
Example:
“Filmen var keff.”
“The movie was lame.”
It is common in informal urban Swedish and has roots in Arabic-influenced slang.
30. Fatta
Meaning: Understand / get it.
Example:
“Fattar du?”
“Do you understand?”
While fatta is now widespread informal Swedish, it is worth knowing because it appears constantly in casual speech.
Swedish Slang for Friends
If you’re trying to sound casual, you’ll encounter:
| Swedish | Approximate English |
|---|---|
| Polare | Buddy / pal |
| Bror | Bro |
| Brorsan | Bro / brother |
| Kompis | Friend |
| Grabb | Guy / dude |
| Polare | Mate |
Kompis is ordinary informal Swedish rather than particularly edgy slang.
Swedish Slang for “Cool”
Depending on the speaker and situation, you might hear:
- Fett bra — really good
- Gött — great/nice
- Nice — nice
- Schysst — cool/nice
- Soft — chill
- Snyggt — nice/good-looking/well done
- Grymt — awesome
Grymt
This one is especially interesting.
Grymt literally relates to something “brutal” or “cruel,” but colloquially it can mean:
“Awesome!”
Example:
“Grymt jobbat!”
“Awesome job!”
Swedish Slang for “Awesome”
Some common informal choices include:
Grymt
“Grymt!”
Awesome!
Fett bra
“Det är fett bra.”
It’s really good.
Gött
“Gött!”
Great!
Schysst
“Schysst!”
Nice!
The best choice depends on region, age, and social group.
Swedish Slang in Texting
Swedish texting often mixes:
- Standard Swedish
- Abbreviations
- English
- Emojis
- Internet slang
- Spoken-language spellings
Common informal forms include:
asså → alltså
ba → bara
typ → like/kind of
ngn → någon
nåt → något
oxå → också
Not every abbreviation is uniquely Swedish slang. Many are simply shortcuts used in digital communication.
Swedish Slang on TikTok
TikTok has accelerated the mixing of Swedish with:
- English
- Arabic-influenced expressions
- Gaming vocabulary
- Gen Z slang
- Meme language
You may encounter combinations such as:
“Asså det där var fett sjukt.”
A natural translation might be:
“That was seriously insane.”
Or:
“Yalla, vi drar.”
“Come on, let’s go.”
The important point is that modern Swedish youth slang is multilingual.
Swedish Slang on Snapchat
Snapchat conversations are usually highly informal.
You may see:
“Tja”
“Läget?”
“Vad händer?”
“Ba chillar”
“Orkar inte 💀”
“Yalla”
The spelling often mirrors how young people speak rather than how Swedish is written formally.
Swedish Slang on Instagram
On Instagram, slang appears in:
- Captions
- Comments
- Memes
- Reels
- Stories
- Friend groups
- Music content
English loanwords are especially common.
For example:
“Fett nice bild.”
could mean:
“Really nice picture.”
Swedish Slang in Gaming
Swedish gamers frequently mix Swedish with English gaming vocabulary.
You may see:
- GG
- OP
- noob
- lagg
- rage
- chilla
- clutch
Some of these aren’t specifically Swedish at all.
The interesting part is how English gaming terms become integrated into Swedish sentences.
Example:
“Chilla, vi vinner.”
“Chill, we’re winning.”
Swedish Slang Examples in Conversation
Conversation 1
A:
“Tja, läget?”
B:
“Bra, bror. Själv?”
A:
“Fett bra.”
English
A:
“Hey, what’s up?”
B:
“Good, bro. You?”
A:
“Really good.”
Conversation 2
A:
“Pallar du gå ut?”
B:
“Nä, jag orkar inte.”
A:
“Okej, vi chillar hemma.”
English
A:
“Do you feel like going out?”
B:
“Nah, I don’t have the energy.”
A:
“Okay, we’ll chill at home.”
Conversation 3
A:
“Yalla, vi måste dra!”
B:
“Asså vänta!”
A:
“Kom igen!”
English
A:
“Come on, we have to go!”
B:
“Wait!”
A:
“Come on!”
Swedish Slang Example Sentences
“Tjena!”
“Tjena, hur mår du?”
Meaning: “Hey, how are you?”
“Fett”
“Det där var fett bra.”
Meaning: “That was really good.”
“Gött”
“Gött att du kunde komma.”
Meaning: “Great that you could come.”
“Palla”
“Jag pallar inte gå.”
Meaning: “I can’t be bothered to go.”
“Soft”
“Det var en soft kväll.”
Meaning: “It was a chill evening.”
“Polare”
“Han är min polare.”
Meaning: “He’s my buddy.”
“Keff”
“Det där var kefft.”
Meaning: “That was lame/bad.”
“Yalla”
“Yalla, kom nu!”
Meaning: “Come on, come now!”
Is Swedish Slang Different From Standard Swedish?
Yes.
Standard Swedish is used in:
- Schools
- News
- Official documents
- Professional communication
- Formal writing
Slang is more common among:
- Friends
- Young people
- Online communities
- Music scenes
- Gaming groups
- Informal conversations
A person can switch between standard Swedish and slang depending on the situation.
Regional Swedish Slang
Sweden has significant regional variation.
For example, gött is strongly associated with western Sweden and Gothenburg.
Stockholm has its own urban speech traditions.
Southern Sweden can also have vocabulary influenced by regional dialects and proximity to Denmark.
Multicultural urban Swedish has developed distinctive vocabulary in places such as Stockholm-area suburbs and other large cities.
So if you see a “Swedish slang word,” don’t assume every Swedish person uses it equally.
Swedish Slang and Multicultural Youth Language
One of the most important developments in modern Swedish slang is multicultural urban youth language.
This speech variety often combines Swedish grammar with words or expressions influenced by languages spoken in immigrant communities.
Arabic has had a particularly visible influence, contributing expressions such as:
- Yalla
- Walla
- Habibi
Some of these words are also used outside immigrant communities because of music, social media, and youth culture.
However, their cultural background still matters.
Swedish Slang That Comes From English
Swedish speakers regularly borrow English words.
Examples include:
- Chill
- Soft
- Nice
- Random
- Cringe
- Flex
- Vibe
- Ghosta
- Råka
- Spoiler
Some are adapted into Swedish grammar.
For example:
“Jag chillar.”
means:
“I’m chilling.”
The English word chill becomes the Swedish-style verb form chillar.
When Should You Use Swedish Slang?
Swedish slang works best when you’re:
- Talking with friends
- Texting
- Messaging on social media
- Chatting in gaming communities
- Writing casual captions
- Speaking informally with people your age
It can make your Swedish sound more natural in relaxed settings.
When Should You Avoid Swedish Slang?
Avoid heavy slang in:
- Job applications
- Business emails
- Academic writing
- Official documents
- Formal presentations
- Interviews
- Professional communication
If you’re learning Swedish, it’s better to master standard Swedish first and then add slang gradually.
Is Swedish Slang Offensive?
Most Swedish slang is harmless, but some expressions can be offensive depending on:
- Context
- Tone
- Relationship
- Cultural background
- Audience
Words connected to ethnicity, sexuality, drugs, criminality, or profanity should be learned carefully.
Some urban slang can also sound unnatural or performative when used by someone who doesn’t normally speak that way.
Understanding slang is not the same as needing to use every word.
Is Swedish Slang Appropriate for Kids?
Many expressions are completely safe:
- Tjena
- Tja
- Polare
- Kompis
- Gött
- Nice
- Soft
- Grymt
- Läget?
Others may be more mature, vulgar, or culturally sensitive.
Parents should therefore look at the specific word and its context rather than labeling all Swedish slang as inappropriate.
Common Misconceptions About Swedish Slang
“Fett Means Fat, So Why Do Swedes Say It?”
In standard Swedish, fett is related to “fat,” but informal speech can use it as an intensifier meaning very or really.
“Fett bra.”
means:
“Really good.”
“Gött Is Standard Swedish Everywhere”
Not exactly.
It’s strongly associated with western Sweden, especially the Gothenburg area.
“Yalla Is Originally Swedish”
No.
Yalla comes from Arabic and has become established in parts of Swedish informal and youth speech.
“Every Swedish Teenager Uses These Words”
Definitely not.
Age, location, social group, and cultural background all influence slang.
“Swedish Slang Is Just English Words”
No.
English is a major influence, but Swedish slang also includes traditional Swedish expressions, regional vocabulary, and multilingual urban language.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Swedish slang?
Swedish slang is informal Swedish vocabulary used in casual conversations, texting, social media, music, gaming, and youth culture.
What is a common Swedish slang word for “friend”?
Polare is a common informal word meaning “buddy” or “pal.” Kompis is also widely used.
What does “tjena” mean?
Tjena means “hi” or “hello” and is a very common informal Swedish greeting.
What does “tja” mean?
Tja is another casual way to say “hi” or “hey.”
What does “bror” mean in Swedish slang?
Literally, bror means “brother,” but in youth slang it can also mean bro or dude.
What does “brorsan” mean?
Brorsan literally refers to “the brother” in an informal form and can be used like “bro” or “my man.”
What does “fett” mean in Swedish slang?
In slang, fett can work as an intensifier meaning very, really, or extremely.
“Fett bra” = “Really good.”
What does “gött” mean?
Gött generally means great, nice, enjoyable, or delicious, and is particularly associated with western Sweden.
What does “palla” mean?
Palla means to be bothered or have the energy to do something.
“Jag pallar inte.”
means:
“I can’t be bothered.”
What does “soft” mean in Swedish?
Soft means relaxed, easygoing, or chill.
What does “sjukt” mean?
Literally “sick,” sjukt can be used as an intensifier meaning extremely or insanely.
“Sjukt bra” = “Insanely good.”
What does “yalla” mean in Swedish slang?
Yalla means something like “come on,” “let’s go,” or “hurry up.” It comes from Arabic and is widely recognized in Swedish urban youth speech.
What does “walla” mean?
Walla is an informal Swedish spelling associated with Arabic wallah, roughly meaning “I swear.”
What does “aina” mean?
Aina is urban Swedish slang for the police.
What does “keff” mean?
Keff means bad, lame, unpleasant, or disappointing.
What does “asså” mean?
Asså is an informal spelling of alltså. In conversation, it can work like “I mean,” “like,” “seriously,” or an emotional filler.
Is Swedish slang used on TikTok?
Yes. Swedish TikTok contains a mixture of traditional Swedish slang, English internet vocabulary, multilingual youth language, memes, and regional expressions.
Is Swedish slang the same everywhere in Sweden?
No. Swedish slang varies by region, generation, community, and social setting.
Can I use Swedish slang as a beginner?
Yes, but start with relatively safe expressions such as tjena, tja, läget, kompis, nice, and chill. Learn the context before using stronger slang.
Final Summary
Swedish slang is much more than a collection of funny Swedish words.
It reflects how Swedish speakers actually communicate in relaxed settings—and it shows the influence of regional dialects, youth culture, English, music, social media, and multilingual communities.
Some useful expressions to remember are:
- Tjena — hi
- Tja — hey
- Läget? — what’s up?
- Polare — buddy
- Bror — bro
- Brorsan — bro/buddy
- Fett — really/very
- Gött — great/nice
- Grymt — awesome
- Schysst — cool/nice
- Soft — chill
- Palla — be bothered
- Orka — have the energy
- Typ — like/kind of
- Asså — like/I mean
- Yalla — come on
- Walla — I swear
- Aina — police
- Keff — lame/bad
- Ladilla — annoying/bothersome
The most important rule is context.
A Swedish slang word can change meaning based on the speaker’s age, region, community, relationship with the listener, and tone. Some expressions are completely harmless, while others are connected to profanity or culturally specific speech.
So if you’re learning Swedish from TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram, gaming, or Swedish friends, don’t just memorize the English translation.
Learn how real people use the word.
That’s the difference between knowing Swedish vocabulary and actually understanding Swedish slang.

